A Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration - 999 Words

Held Captive, but not in Spirit Puritans take their relationship with God seriously, see him as good, and rely on the Bible for guidance by reading it diligently. They look for ways that the Bible resembles their own real life situations and try to carry on similar as they did. This is called typology and is reoccurring theme in the narrative, â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration,† written by Mary Rowlandson. Rowlandson was taken captive by Indians in 1675, she documented those eleven weeks in this narrative (Rowlandson ,256). It is a tragic tale that starts with seeing her family and friends drowning in their own blood, all the while seeing her old life go up in smoke. Mary is a fine example of puritan faith who never gave up hope. In Mary Rowlandson’s narrative she demonstrates her puritan faith through typology and relying fully on God’s providence to revive her spirit daily. Mary having only the cloths on her back, a sick baby, and a moldy cake in her pocket could only rely on God’s providence to keep her and give her favor. She was wounded when taken captive, but God sent her someone to help her and give her medicine to apply to her wound. â€Å"Then I took oaken leaves and laid to my side, and with the blessing of God it healed me also,† (Rowlandson, 261). We may not consider these to be big blessings, but to Mary being in such a desolate state that they became her bread and butter. After the death of her baby and being of low spirits, Mary asked God for aShow MoreRelatedA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration1562 Words   |  7 PagesNative- European encounters date all the way back to the early 1700’s. They’re countless stories and narratives, which focus on different details of the Native Americans, and Europeans. New England colonies were typically known for the formation and development of American literature. European colonization and territorial cross-over onto Native land, spar ked many of the stories written that scholars still read, to this day. Many different themes are used to characterize the literature created duringRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mary Rowlandson Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe semester we have discussed a few captivity narratives such as: John Smith, Mary Rowlandson, and Cotton Mather. From a personal standpoint, Mary Rowlandson’s captivity narrative was one of the best selections we have read in class thus far. It is a prominent source of biblical encouragement to those of the Puritan religion and some other religions that put God above all human and nature. Throughout the short story, a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson, it describes theRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mary Rowlandson1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthese captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes her journey through captivity is a test wrought by her God. HerRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1042 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† are both nonfiction narratives that describe the struggles of women in some form of captivity. The similarities between these two texts are in some ways incredibly obvious, for instance they are both written in the first person from the perspective of marginalized women struggling to merely survive. â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† specifically deals with the extreme level ofRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1031 Words   |  5 PagesMary Rowlandson Captivity and Spiritual Freedom The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, or also known as The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, written by Mary Rowlandson is a powerful captivity narrative. Mary Rowlandson gives a first person perspective about her experience of being held captive during King Phillip’s War. Rowlandson lost everything by an Indian attack on her town. The Indian’s over took the town of Lancaster, catching homes on fire, killing and capturingRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson982 Words   |  4 PagesA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson The life one treasures and takes for granted today can be so easily erased in the blink of an eye and gone tomorrow. Therefore, not only is it important to cherish how one lives for today and now, but it’s also important to how one can overcome the misfortunes and hardships they may suffer; tragedy can make a person or break a person. Mary Rowlandson’s experience during her eleven weeks of captivity as documented in â€Å"A NarrativeRead More Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1366 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson From the violent and brutal clash between Indians [1], and British colonists in Massachusetts during King Philips War (1675-6) grew a new literary genre. After their redemption, some colonists who had been prisoners of the Indians wrote autobiographical accounts of their experiences. These captivity narratives developed a large audience, and interest in the narratives continued into the nineteenth century.[2] After her captureRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to r edirect her life or change her idealsRead MoreThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her idealsRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthese captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great sig nificance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes that her journey through captivity is a test wrought by her God. Her

Character Analysis Othello - 1255 Words

Pavle Burazor Ms. Ã…  kiljević ENG3U1 06-Jan-2015 Character Flaws in Othello The play Othello bears great similarity to that of the Greek myth of Sisyphus, the king of Ephyra; where Sisyphus was sentenced to forever push a boulder up a hill. This makes resemblances the climb to a climax and the fall, with three main characters, each pushing a boulder up a hill; Othello one of trust, Iago one of manipulation and Roderigo pushing one of foolishness. When they finally reach the top of the hill it begins to roll down the other side, with nothing able to stop it. Character flaws are the fault for the characters’ self-demise. Shakespeare s Othello has many characters and each of his characters is given a character flaw. Othello s character flaw is that he is too trusting of others. Even though it does not focus as much on him as it does on Iago, in the beginning, Othello is an outsider in the Venetian society as he is a Moor; a black man. However he is well liked by his soldiers as he is commended for his skills as a fighter. â€Å"Honest Iago (I.iii.291). Iago, although not his lieutenant, is considered to be the most trustworthy person close to Othello. He uses Iago as an informant, but is unaware that he is being given false information. Because the amount of lies he hears, he overwhelmed and becomes quite insecure about himself, so he puts trust into others. â€Å"Haply for I am black and have not those soft parts of conversation that chamberers have, or for I am declined into theShow MoreRelatedOthello Character Analysis1555 Words   |  7 Pagesinherent weakness lies in his linguistic capabilities, the very same capabilities Othello uses to win over Desdemona, and to defend himself during h is trial in front of the duke. In Smith’s reading, Othello only reverts to his barbarian state when experiencing extreme pressure, as he lacks the other means to express the futility of what is felt, which results in violence. However, when a closer look is taken at what Othello knows about the culture he has tried to hard to assimilate to, it can be seenRead More Character Analysis of Othello Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesCharacter Analysis of Othello â€Å"Othello† is a tragedy and Othello is a tragic hero. Othello is a general in the service of Venice. He is good, courageous, brave and trustworthy. However he has some weaknesses such as insecurity; he is too open, naà ¯ve, and gullible, Iago plays on his weaknesses which brings about his downfall and he kills himself. This causes the suffering of innocent people like Desdemona, Emilia, Cassio and Roderigo. The audience also feel pity forRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Othello1235 Words   |  5 PagesOthello is not just about one tragedy but several tragedies of suffering and injustice. The play ends in fatalities and heartbreak from the consequences of jealousy and racism. Othello is a well-respected military man who does not let race stand in the way of earning his reputable status and attention of beautiful Desdemona. But, when the seed of jealous is planted, Othello becomes easily manipulated into believing false accusations because of his own personal insecurities. He becomes a menace toRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mediterranean Sea of Jealousy Harriet Williams delves into the waters of jealousy and deceit in Oliver Parker’s Othello. Adapting Shakespeare for the screen can be problematic, as Oliver Parker discovered with his 1995 directing debut, Othello. I sat down with Oliver Parker, to discuss the challenge of portraying the actions of a noble Moor who brutally sacrifices his beloved wife over a strategically placed handkerchief. The characterisation of Iago, whose evil maneuverings create an irrevocableRead MoreOthello Character Analysis Essay801 Words   |  4 Pages12/12/2017 A Character Analysis of Othello in William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† The main character, Othello, in the Shakespearean play Othello, is a man of many strengths, but also a man of great weakness. The play is center around Othello’s downfall despite Shakespeare presenting him as a distinguished and respected soldier. He is also depicted as courageous and loving to his wife Desdemona. However, Othello starts to show his insecurities and weaknesses during the play. Indeed, Othello becomes a belligerentRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1562 Words   |  7 PagesCompare the roles and functions of the female characters in Othello. Othello by William Shakespeare is set in 16th century Renaissance Venice before transitioning to the island of Cyprus. It follows the relationship between the black Venetian general and â€Å"valiant Moor† Othello and his new wife Desdemona, the daughter of an important Venetian senator. Throughout the play, we encounter three main female characters; Cassio’s mistress Bianca, Othello’s wife Desdemona as well as her maid and Iago wifeRead MoreOthello Character Analysis905 Words   |  4 Pages1. Throughout the drama, â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello†, Iago successfully manipulates Cassio various times. In the writing, Shakespeare creates Iago’s plan to demote Cassio from being Othello’s lieutenant, the role Iago dreamt of, by tricking Cassio to get drunk so that he will raise chaos and result in Cassio being demoted. This worked out for Iago when Cassio accepts Iago’s encouraging words and began to drink heavily, this would result in Cas sio ultimately fighting and stabbing Montano in a drunkenRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1241 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, a play written in the setting of Venice City during a period of war between Venice and Turkey in the 16 century is one of the numerous William Shakespeare’s plays. Othello a middle-aged black moor who is also a general in the defense forces marries Desdemona, a white aristocratic lady against the wishes of her father. Their love, however, does not have the happily ever after ending due to the manipulations, deceptions, and scheming of Iago who is driven by revenge and selfish ambitions.Read MoreOthello Character Analysis1378 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello† like most of his plays is about the premature death of a character who may or may not be considered a tragic hero. Othello, the Moor of Venice, follows him, his wife Desdemona, Cassio, and the main protagonist Iago through a series of unfortunate event s that are supposed to be about jealousy between coveting a boss’s wife and a job promotion. The story turns to Iago when he turns into a commanding force that dishevels every character in the play. This is all doneRead MoreOthello Character Analysis863 Words   |  4 Pagesis being harmful or tending to harm. In the novel Othello, by Shakespeare, character Iago is presented as a villain who doesn’t respect moral beauty, nor the grand nobleness of the mighty souled Othello. Iago betrays Othello knowing how strong Othello’s trust is towards him. As you keep reading the novel you notice the cruelty Iago has for his wife Emilia and how his plan of getting Othello jealous caused the deaths of his own wife Emilia, Othello and Desdemona. Iago is a man full selfishness

Sales And Operations Planning Pointing Towards The Best...

Sales Operations Planning – Pointing Towards the Best Outcome Caio Silva Aguiar University of Texas of the Permian Basin MNGT 3340.7964 Dr. Robert Morrison April 15, 2016 Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide a better explanation of the benefits, challenges and uses of the Sales and Operational Planning process. This paper includes detailed information addressing all topics mentioned before, as well as visual representations for a better comprehension of the themes. It is important to recall that all the information provided in this paper are very important assets for companies that are competing in a worldwide market and seeking to balance the demand and supply as well as maximizing the profitability of the company. Being the SOP process the most used one in the whole industry world. INTRODUCTION – DEFINITION AND PURPOSE OF SOP Sales and Operations Planning is a method that have been being studied for the past decades, winning the acceptance each time more and more in the business market thanks to its effectiveness. Around 80% of the companies in the world, have been adopting this method in order to achieve more effective planning and coordinating resources. Sales and Operations Planning is a process that develops tactical plans to provide the ability to direct a business on a strategic way. This process integrates sales, marketing, development manufacturing and other business plans, it is also a major source of planningShow MoreRelatedFocused or Niche Strategy2772 Words   |  12 Pagesstages are strategic planning, defining the mission and objectives, strategies and action, monitoring key projects and objectives, and organizational realignment. 1. Strategic Planning Strategic planning encompasses many of the issues discussed above, including the assessment of market opportunities, as well as an inventory of internal resources, values, potential strengths/capabilities (addressed in more depth below), and any weaknesses/shortfalls of the current operation. In short, the overallRead MoreMKC1 study guide2399 Words   |  10 PagesAntitrust Act Consumer Product Safety Act Robinson-Patman Act Federal Trade Commission Act 4. Which strategy will be best for the marketer to advocate while faced with a deflationary economic environment? Seek a long term contract guaranteeing the purchase price of its raw materials Increase spending on advertising and promotion Seek a long term contract guaranteeing the sale price of its product Increase pricing for its product to capture a greater market share 5. A marketer believes its productRead MoreKentucky Fried Chicken History2918 Words   |  12 Pagesbuilding the best restaurant company in the world. The founding truths are: People Capability FirstSatisfied customers and profitability follow. Respond To The Voice Of The CustomerNot just listen. The Restaurant General Manager Is Our #1 LeaderNot senior management. Run Each Restaurant As If Its Our Only OneAvoid the trap of the averages. Recognition Shows You CarePeople leave when you dont. Great Operations and Marketing Innovation Drive SalesNo finger pointing. Operation Discipline ThroughRead MoreAn Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Management Accounting in Aiding Decision Making.7014 Words   |  29 Pagesprovided to be unbiased 2. The company has a going concern. 3. Management act in the best interest of the company. 4. Information obtained reflects events of normal activities of the company. Delimitations The research will be based on the Management Accounting system at Anchor Yeast, a Yeast manufacturing company for the period†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Limitations -Confidentiality of information -Co-operation -Time -Financial constraints Definitions of terms ^Financial accounting ^ManagementRead MoreTesco Case Study8461 Words   |  34 Pagesalthough it is hoped that these parameters can be used to raise a new set of more detailed priorities for future research on international retail learning. It is also recognised that the data gathered for this case study focus on Tescos European operations. Practical implications – This paper raises a number of interesting issues such as whether the extremities of the business may be a more appropriate place for management to experiment and test new retail innovations, and the extent to which retailersRead MoreEssay on Value Creation8662 Words   |  35 PagesIdentify and describe the categories of value creation on which Best Value currently relies most. Identify and describe the categories of value creation on which Best Value currently relies most Straight commission is a â€Å"pay for performance plan† where monetary compensation is strictly tied to the results achieved by the salesperson. It is best used when maximum time is provided for the salespeople to sell while non-selling tasks are minimized. Ordinarily, commissions are in direct correlationRead MoreEssay about Factors Influencing the Development of Social housing 2122 Words   |  9 Pagesregulation as it is presently as social housing policy and welfare were likewise in their infancy. However, the story of social housing as well as that of housing associations took a new turn with historical events that culminated from 1945 to date. Best, R. (1991) argues that from this period and after the wars there was need for housing provision on a large-scale to deal with the high demand that came with greater development of industrialization and coupled with arrivals of workers from other EasternRead MoreOperational Management36687 Words   |  147 PagesOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT STUDY GUIDE PROGRAMME CREDIT POINTS NOTIONAL LEARNING TUTOR SUPPORT : : : : MBA Year 1 20 points 200 hours over 1 semester opman@mancosa.co.za Copyright  © 2013 MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN AFRICA All rights reserved; no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying machines, without the written permission of the publisher REF: OPS 2013 Operations Management TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6Read MoreRitz Carlton Essay5745 Words   |  23 Pagesparticipating in the award application process must submit comprehensive information on the quality-improvement programs they have implemented. The seven categories on which applicants are evaluated are leadership, information analysis, strategic quality planning, human-resource development and management, quality assurance, quality operating results, and customer satisfaction. Applications are graded on a 1,000-point scale, and companies with the highest scores are visited by a team of quality examinersRead MoreThe Factors That Enable Or Frustrate Family Firms From Being Innovative5917 Words   |  24 Pagesinnovative ideas do not become products which succeed, especially if they have been launched by family firms. Roger (2003) in his innovation decision process describes Knowledge as the most important stage. He further goes to describe this stage by pointing out to the three most influential knowledge systems: (1) awareness-knowledge, (2) how-to-knowledge, and (3) principles-knowledge. Implementing this theory into family firms could result in a definite conclusion for this research. The ability of

The Emancipation Proclamation By President Abraham Lincoln

January 1, 1863 President Abraham Lincoln changed the face of America by declaring all slaves to be freed, this was known as the Emancipation Proclamation. In our country s history the Proclamation can be argued as one of the most groundbreaking change that shaped how our country operates today. Arthur John Johnson born to Henry and Tiny Johnson in Galveston, Texas on March 31, 1878 third of nine children; three of which died at birth. Roberts stated not much is known of Henry’s influence on Jack Johnson, but his mother, Tiny, is said to have the most influence on his early life(Roberts 4). â€Å"Tiny is credited with having taught Jack to fight back. Tiny insisted that her son was once the rankest of cowards— a boy who had to be defended in schoolyard scraps by his sister. Many a time, she remembered, Jack would return home bruised and crying. Finally, Tiny told her son that if he were beaten again a worse whipping would be waiting for him at home(Roberts 4).† I am convinced that by Jack’s mother instilling mentality in him early it stayed with him for the remainder of his fighting life. The Arthur, Randy Roberts, did a tremendous job with foreshadowing Johnson’s personality by including Steve Brodie as his childhood hero. Brodie was what people will call an adrenaline junkie or daredevil, Brodie used his leap off the iconic Brooklyn Bridge to rise to fame while open other avenues such as acting. One of Roberts’ strengths are debunking myths. For instincts: Jack JohnsonShow MoreRelatedThe Emancipation Proclamation By President Abraham Lincoln1871 Words   |  8 PagesAfter the Civil War the Emancipation Proclamation was signed in 1863 by President Abraham Lincoln. The first paragraph of the Emancipation Proclamation states, That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the UnitedRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation Was Issued By President Abraham Lincoln1206 Words   |  5 Pages The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. Lincoln issued this document during the American Civil War. A massive percentage of people believe it was issued solely to end slavery. However, abolishing slavery was never a main goal of the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued to gain troops for the union army while destroying the Confederacy’s economy and to prevent foreign nations like England and France from becoming allies with theRead MoreHow Civil Right And Domestic Policy Correspond By President Abraham Lincoln Issued The Emancipation Proclamation1309 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor: Chris Politz U.S. History 1301 Word Count: 1328 On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The Proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellion states are and hence forward shall be free. In this paper I will specify how civil right and domestic policy correspond. The Emancipation Proclamation was a result of the 4 year civil war that was started by numerous unfair andRead MoreMore Than Just A Five Dollar Bill1429 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica. One thing that has not changed in the United States of America is the government. When people came over from England to the United States, people were not used to having a president. The President would fulfill the wants of the people of the nation and do whatever it took. With the United States in need of A president, some of the greatest leaders in the newly formed nation would have to stand up, and it started with the most famous, George Washington. He started the chain of the PresidencyRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln - the Greatest President1069 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln There have been forty four U.S. presidents over the past two hundred and twenty years. What president has served the best for our country? None other than Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president ever because he did great things such as ending slavery, getting the us through the Civil War, and helped our country a lot. The American Civil War was a war between the Southern states and the Confederate states. Abraham Lincoln was not very prepared for the war militarilyRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1542 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln Research Paper Who was the Greatest President that ever lived! Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was a very well respected man at an early age. He worked hard most of his life and worked hard in law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’sRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 Pages Abraham Lincoln Research Paper During the Civil War, was Abraham Lincoln the cause or the cure? Abraham Lincoln, the man that hit right path toward life while earning respect. He worked hard most of his life and at law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a presidentRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil War1030 Words   |  5 PagesWar began, President Abraham Lincoln carefully framed the issue concerning the preservation of the Union rather than the abolition of slavery. As an individual, Lincoln hated slavery, he knew that neither Northerners nor the residents of the border slave states would support abolition as a war aim. As a Republican, he wished to eliminate it from the territories as the first step to putting the institution â€Å"in the course of ultimate extinction.† But as president of the United States, Lincoln was destinedRead MoreSignificance And Impact Of The Emancipation Proclamation1658 Words   |  7 PagesLuzniak Mr. Deeb U.S. History 1A 5 May, 2015 Significance and Impact of the Emancipation Proclamation Abraham Lincoln once said, A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half-slave and half-free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved - I do not expect the house to fall - but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other. (Lincoln s House-Divided Speech in Springfield, Illinois, June 16, 1858). TheRead MoreEssay Abraham Lincoln1426 Words   |  6 Pages As the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln was known to be the greatest American President. He guided his country through one of the most catastrophic experiences in its history, the Civil War. He was a very unique president, being the first president to have a beard, being the tallest president standing at 6’4 and also being the first to be assassinated. Abe Lincoln accomplished many things in the 4 year term he had served before being assassinated. With his intelligence and hard work, he made

Comparing the Poems City Jungle by Pie Corbett, London by...

Comparing the Poems City Jungle by Pie Corbett, London by William Blake and Londinium by Catatonia City Jungle by Pie Corbett, London by William Blake and Londinium by Catatonia are poems that share the same theme: cities and city life. They each have negative opinions of cities and similar themes and messages, that cities are unpleasant. The poems are however, vastly different in their style; City Jungle has a fun atmosphere, whereas Londinium and London have depressing atmospheres (especially London). City jungle is simple, direct and modern title that paradoxically compares cities to jungles; both are over crowded, hostile places though are opposite extremes on the spectrum of†¦show more content†¦In Londinium Catatonia (a famous singer/song writer from Wales) autobiographically expresses that she would like to leave London and go, perhaps home to Wales because of the capitalism, commercialism and pollution of London. Both London and Londinium are written in the first person narrative in such a style that it is like the poet is talking to us. Blake describes to us what he sees as he walks around London and Catatonia communicates her opinions of London whilst she is in a taxi. City Jungle is written in narrative but in the third person, unlike London and Londinium. London is written in an old fashioned, formal style, the language Londinium is colloquial and the language in City Jungle is metaphorical. The atmospheres of all three poems are fundamentally the same, depressing, negative and sinister. However the poets approaches to the depression and negativity are quite different. Although City Jungle depressing it has a comical and bizarre atmosphere, A motorbike snarls; Dustbins flinch.. London has an apparently depressing atmosphere, as does Londinium. It is clear to see that Blake is genuinely distressed by what he sees when walking around London, Catatonia merely finds the place unpleasant and has a desire to leave it. City Jungle absolutely brims with imagery, metaphors

Astronomy Photographic Process

Question: Describe about Astronomy? Answer: The collodion process is one of the earliest photographic process, invented by Frederick Scott Archer that replaced the glass photographic plates. These plates were able to record microscopically fine details that could be used for specified purposes and these plates lived for a long time till the discovery of the gelatin dry plate. These were later used in the printing industry and for other larger work that was cheaper than gelatin films. The universal tree of life depicts the planned evolutionary relationships in all the cellular life forms, that has been categorized under three primary heads or urkingdoms. These are the Archaea (archaebacteria), Bacteria (eubacteria) and Eucarya (eukaryotes) (Forterre Philippe, 1999). This universal tree of life has raised a number of vital questions on life. However, the whole genome deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences from the species of the three domains had given rich data to reconstruct the universal tree. The presently accepted Universal tree of life is supported by the molecular phylogenies. Particularly, the early genome evolution has assisted in shaping the extensive occurrence of the horizontal or lateral gene transfer between the species from variety of domains that are remotely related. In the 1970s it was Carl Woese who proposed the variety in the sequencing of the DNA encoded ribosomal RNA in organisms that would provide vital information regarding the evolutionary process of life (Forterre Philippe, 1999). Stromatolites are bio-chemical accretionary structures which are layered and are formed in shallow water when sedimentary grains by biofilms of microorganisms, such as cyanobacteriaare trapped or bound or cemented (Sanderson, 2008). These structures give the oldest records of life on Earth through fossil remains that exist for almost 3.5 billion years ago. Scientific institutes such as California Institute of Technology and Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) have given proof that some of the extremely old stromatolites on earth were made by the help of those ancient microorganisms that are also extinct and this research helped to understand the earliest record of life in our planet (Sanderson, 2008). Geologists state that most of the young stromatolites that are present now are of biological origin and are nearly billion years old. These stromatolites are formed with the layer of microbes that generally grows in thin film on seafloor. The Great Oxygenation Event is also known as the Oxygen Crisis or the Oxygen Catastrophe or the Oxygen Revolution (Kerr, 2009). This was the period when DiOxygen was introduced in the Earths atmosphere. The evidence based on the chemical, geological and isotopic analysis state that a huge environmental change took place 2.3 billion years ago. Cyanobacteria, an organism that appeared two hundred years ago before the GOE had begun producing free Oxygen by the process of Photosynthesis. Before the GOE, free Oxygen was produced chemically through dissolved iron. When these Oxygen sinks became saturated and was not able to capture all the Oxygen the Great Oxygenation Event occurred and after this event the free Oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere (Kerr, 2009). This free Oxygen was toxic for the anaerobic organisms and when the concentration of Oxygen increased in the atmosphere and lead to the extinction of the anaerobic organisms. Moreover, this free Oxygen reacted with other gases such as methane, which reduced its concentration and led to the Huronian glaciations. Saturns largest moon is called Titan and in the entire solar system it is the second largest moon. It is the only moon that is surrounded with clouds and exhibits a thick atmosphere similar to planets (Perrot Giordani, 1998). The moon is surrounded by an orange haze which makes the mystery surrounding the satellite more dense. The mystery was solved by the Cassini/Huygens mission. The atmosphere of this satellite is complicated but active and is primarily made up of nitrogen (95 percent) and methane (5 percent). Scientists claim that these conditions are same as that of Earth during the early years of the planet. The only difference being that being closer to sun earth was comparatively warm (Mitchell, 2008). During the missions of the Cassini it came up with the basic data of the structure and organic chemistry of the atmosphere. Cassini also discovered enough materials that have compelled the scientists to suspect the presence of ocean in the planet that may be composed of water and ammonia. References Forterre, P., Philippe, H. (1999). Where is the root of the universal tree of life?.Bioessays,21(10), 871-879. doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-1878(199910)21:10871::aid-bies103.0.co;2-q Kerr, R. (2009). GEOCHEMISTRY: Great Oxidation Event Dethroned?.Science,324(5925), 321a-321a. doi:10.1126/science.324.5925.321a Mitchell, R. (2008). The Cassini Mission exploring Saturn.Acta Astronautica,63(1-4), 61-67. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2007.12.064 Perrot, B., Giordani, R. (1998). Cassini Huygens mission : the exploration of the Saturn system. Radio science experiments : Radio Frequency Instrument Subsystem.Planetary And Space Science,46(9-10), 1333-1338. doi:10.1016/s0032-0633(97)00212-2 Sanderson, K. (2008). Shining a light on ancient stromatolites.Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2008.529

Constitutional Development In Nigeria free essay sample

This article examines the intractable problem of constitutional engineering in Nigeria. It is asserted that the drafting of constitutions is a recurring decimal in Nigeria’s chequered political history. Right from the colonial period, Nigerians were barely involved in the art of constitution making while the British colonial overlords employed constitution making to consolidate their imperial strategies. Post colonial Nigerian leaders have utilized constitution drafting to ensure regime longevity. The current 1999 constitution is a product of haste because the receding military junta was in a hurry to leave the political turf. Consequently, the 1999 constitution has all the trappings of military centralization of power resulting in de-federalization of Nigeria and the consequent clamour and agitation for the amendment of the constitution. Introduction: The drafting of constitutions has been a recurring decimal in the political history of Nigeria. Right from the colonial period, Nigeria has witnessed incessant clamour for one form of constitution or the other. The series of constitutions that were put in place during the colonial period were geared towards consolidating British imperial strategies. 1 Senior Lecturer, department of History, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Dynamics of Constitutional Development in Nigeria, 1914-1999 The point to note about colonial constitutions is that, the Nigerian people were barely involved in the drafting process. When Nigeria was eventually de-colonised, post-colonial constitutions reflected the idiosyncrasies and worldview prospective leaders, with little consideration for the interests of the citizenry. This is particularly so because post-colonial Nigerian politics has been dominated by one ruling military junta or the other. Indeed, constitution drafting initiatives embarked upon by successive military regimes were merely cosmetic and plastic. At best, they were time saving devices to ensure the longevity of their regimes. In this paper, an attempt has been made to review, albeit briefly, constitutional development in Nigeria. While it could be taken for granted  that colonial and military constitutions have generated due attention, it appears that the 1999 Constitution which is presently in operation has not received due attention from scholars. In this light, the bulk of our analysis will tilt towards the 1999 Constitution while assessing how earlier efforts have coloured it. Attributes of a constitution: The constitution of a State is that collection of rules and principles according to which a state is governed. In other words, the Constitution refers to the framework or the composition of a government, the structure with regards to its organs, how power is allocated and the process by which power is exercised.1 The criterion which served as the basis for assigning political powers reflects the ethos of a given society. Nevertheless, it is conventional for the present day constitutions to reflect the composition of government and the relationships among these institutions. 3 Second, a constitution should provide for the distribution of governmental power over the nation’s territory. Third, and more importantly, a constitution should provide a compendium of fundamental rights and duties of citizens including their rights to participate in the institutions of government.2 Among the aforementioned attributes, the fundamental and inseparable segment of the constitution is its origin from the organic will of the people who it governs. This is referred to as in the autonomy of constitution, implying that the people have been part of the deliberation, formulation and adoption of the constitution, taking the heterogeneous nature of such a country as reflected in her multi-ethnic, multi-linger and multi-religious nature.3 since the constitution must be, logically, the original act of the people directed resulting from the exercise of the inherent power, it becomes a binding instrument by which the sovereignty of the people is measured. Thus, the phrase ‘we the people†¦.hereby resolve to make for ourselves the following constitution’, should not be dismissed as a mere preliminary formalism because it suggests that the document is a replica of the compendium of the people’s view and the objectives of their association. The question that naturally arises is whether successive Nigerian constitutions  contain the above-identified salient pre-requisites for a good and durable constitution. A close examination of the litany of constitutions in Nigeria should assist us to drive home the point. Constitutional development in Nigeria: A synopsis: It is on record that until now, eight constitutions have been operated in Nigeria. It began with the sir Frederick Lugard’s Amalgamation Report of the 1914. Thereafter, there were the sir Clifford Constitution (1922); Sir Arthur Richards Constitution (19465); Sir John Macpherson Constitution (1951), Oliver Littleton’s Constitution (1954), the Independence Constitution (1960); the Republican Constitution (1963) and the 1979 Constitution (1979).4 There was another draft Constitution in 1989 prepared during the regime of former President Ibrahim Babangida. This was never tried until general Sanni Abacha’s administration brought about the 1994/95 constitutional Conference, which laid the foundations for the 1999 Constitution. The Clifford constitution, which was introduced by sir Hugh Clifford in 1922, replaced both the Legislative council of 1862 which was subsequently enlarge in 1914, and the Nigerian council of 1914. Under the Constitution, a Legislative Council was for the first time established for the whole of Nigeria, which was styled as, ‘The Legislative Council of Nigeria.’5 In spite of the embracive colouration of the Council, its jurisdiction was confined to the southern Provinces, including the colony of Lagos, whose Legislative council was subsequently abolished. The Legislative Council did not legislate for the Northern Provinces but its sanction, signified by a Resolution was necessary for all its expenditure out o 5the revenues of Nigeria in respect of those Provinces.6 The point to note is that the Nigerian Council was not created for any altruistic motive, But rather to ‘enable the British officials obtain, in the central exercise of their power, as much local advice and opinions as  could be evoked.’ One feature of Clifford’s Constitution was that only Africans with minimum gross income of $100 a year were eligible to vote and be voted for.7